A Comprehensive Guide to Pug Care

With an oversized personality packed into a compact body, the pug stands out as one of the most affectionate and entertaining canine companions. Instantly recognizable by their flat face, wide eyes, and curled tail, these charming dogs have been loyal friends to humans for over 2,000 years. However, their unique traits also come with specific care needs.

The Comedic Canine Companion

Pugs are natural-born comedians, bringing joy and laughter wherever they go. Bred to be companion dogs, they thrive on being close to their people. Whether it’s accompanying you on a walk or curling up for a cozy nap, pugs want to be included in every moment of your life, including the bathroom. Despite their silly antics and loving demeanor, pugs are sensitive souls who require attention and care.

Grooming Needs

While pugs don’t necessarily require trims to a groomer, they do require regular at-home grooming to maintain their health and iconic appearance.

  • Ears: Pugs can be prone to ear infections, so a regular ear cleaning is definitely something you’ll want to put in the routine. You’ll need to figure out what “routine” is to your pug. Some need it once a week, some once a month, and others at some other frequency.

    • Both Zymox and Skout’s Honor have great ear cleanser.

    • If you find you’re fighting an ear infection at home, we love (and multiple of our veterinarians recommend) the Zymox Otic Plus Enzymatic Ear Solution as an over-the-counter treatment will often kick the ear infection at home or help keep your pug comfortable until you can get into the vet for treatment.

  • Wrinkle Care: Clean their facial wrinkles regularly to prevent bacteria buildup. Use wipes and ensure the wrinkles are completely dry afterward.

  • Noses: As pugs age, their noses will need more care. You can find great nose balms!

  • Shedding: Pugs shed heavily despite their short coat. Weekly brushing is a must, and daily brushing may be needed during shedding season.

    • We can’t recommend the Andis brush enough. It’s gentle on the pug but will pull out an insane amount of pug hair. You’ll be shocked.

  • Bathing: Bathe your pug monthly using gentle, unscented dog shampoo.

  • Nail Trimming: Pugs are known for their dramatic reactions during nail trims, so all we have to say is - good luck.

    • Our best recommendation is - find someone you trust and develop a great relationship with them.

    • Some pug owners are able to trim their pug’s nails themselves - but it’s often a two person job, and you definitely will want a dremel or good pair of clippers as well as some styptic powder just in case you have an accidental knick to the quick.

Of course, pugs do love their spa (groomer) days too and many a pug-owner doesn’t dare attempt a nail trim at-home, so will often find a trusted destination to wrestle the pug for that extra level of fun.

Pugs & Hot Temperatures…

The brachycephalic (flat-faced) anatomy of the pug can make breathing and regulating body temperature difficult. As such, it’s important to avoid intense physical activities and limit outdoor time in temperatures above 70°F to prevent overheating.

It’s important to have a cooling jacket and/or a cooling bandana on hand for those hotter summer days!

Pugs & the Outdoors

Due to the amount of mass in their little body, 99.9% of pugs will sink instead of swim. If you’re headed camping, to the beach, or to the lake, you’ll want to have a life jacket on hand. Pugs don’t like to miss out on the action and we’d hate for a day of fun to turn tragic.

You’ll always want to have water handy and it’s always a good idea to have a cooling jacket or cooling bandana with you.

Avoid intense physical activities and limit outdoor time in temperatures above 70°F to prevent overheating.

Pugs & Training and Exercise

Pugs are eager to please but can be stubborn at times, so consistent and patient training is essential. Start socialization and basic commands early, and focus on curbing unwanted behaviors like pawing persistently for attention. Commands like “leave it” are particularly important for this food-motivated breed.

Despite their love of lounging, pugs need daily exercise to stay healthy and avoid obesity. Aim for 30-60 minutes of moderate activity per day, divided into shorter sessions. Always carry water for your pug during outdoor activities, especially in warm weather.

Feeding Your Pug

A balanced diet is key to managing many health concerns common in pugs, such as obesity and allergies. Fresh, whole-food diets tailored to your pug’s needs can promote better overall health, including dental health. Most pugs do well on salmon, but each pug is unique - although most do NOT do well eating chicken. Always read the labels. Be mindful of portion sizes to prevent overfeeding.

A Unique Breed with Endless Charm

Pugs are much more than their adorable appearance—they’re comedians, companions, and cuddle bugs all rolled into one. With the right care, training, and love, these little clowns will bring endless joy to your life.